Conservation of Plant and Animal

• It is necessary to conserve plants and animals to protect our environments and maintain food chain, it is necessary to protect animals because now a days many animals like tiger, panda, giant panda, whooping crane, blue whale, Asian elephant, sea otter, snow leopard , gorilla etc have became endangered. 

• The balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide is maintained in the atmosphere by the oxygen released by the plant during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide released by human , animals etc. The balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide is made due to respiration and photosynthesis.

Why to Conserve them?

Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. Because human population is growing so fast resulting in growing demands. Animals and plants are disappearing 1000 times faster than they have in the past 65 million years. Plants provide us food, materials for shelter, fuel to warm us and replenish oxygen in the air. Plants provide food for animals and habitat for wildlife. Animals both large and small are a critical component to our environment. Domesticated animals, such as livestock, provide us food, fiber and leather.

 In the modern, overpopulated world the need for dedicated space for wildlife is increasingly important. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected spaces for nature help conserve the natural world, a place specifically built for captive animals & critically endangered species. They provides care to neglected and abused captive animals for the rest of their lives.     

1.  Tadoba National Park – TATR
2.  Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary 
3. Pench National Park 
4. Navegaon National Park, Gondia District
5. Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Amravati District 
6.  Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pune District  
7.  Radhanagari Bison Sanctuary 
8. Bor Wildlife Sanctuary 
9. Karnala Bird Sanctuary 
10.  Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary 
11.  Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary 
12. Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai 
13. Rehekuri Blackbuck Sanctuary 
14. Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary

   Conservation plans carried out to Protect Biodiversity in Odisha

1. Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat.  
2. Conservation and analyses of these genetic resources rely on demographic characterization and correct breeding schemes. 
3.  Project tiger, Project Elephant, Crocodile Conservation Project are some of the projects carried out to conserve the biodiversity.